Research

Technology Concept Formation

Research Plan

Current Working Hypothesis

The immediate hypothesis is that a centroid-based representation can produce usable concept clusters inside a controlled technical domain before broader generalization.

This hypothesis represents the current validation stage rather than the full scope of the research program.

Research Questions

  • Can technical features extracted from patents be represented through multiple technological aspects?
  • Can these multi-aspect representations form coherent and distinguishable technology clusters?
  • Do these clusters reveal recurrent technological structures across patent disclosures?
  • Do recurring technology concepts exhibit higher-order relationships that reveal recognizable technical patterns?
  • Can these structured patterns enhance the capabilities of LLMs in AI-assisted technology analysis?

Current Scope

  • Domain: lithium-ion battery modules
  • Unit of analysis: feature-level patent disclosures
  • Representation: multi-aspect technical representation
  • Initial clustering approach: centroid-based concept formation
  • Current objective: validate concept formation before broader cross-domain generalization

Validation Framework

The research will be evaluated progressively across representation, concept formation, structural recurrence, higher-order relationships, and downstream AI-assisted analysis.

  • Multi-aspect representation Whether technically similar features remain comparable while different technological aspects remain distinguishable
  • Concept formation Cluster coherence, separation, false merges, and false splits
  • Recurrent structures Whether similar structures recur across independent patent disclosures or patent families
  • Higher-order patterns Whether stable relationships emerge among recurring technology concepts
  • LLM enhancement Whether structured concepts and patterns improve retrieval, comparison, reasoning, or technology analysis relative to unstructured patent text

Research Stages

Stage 1 — Representation

Evaluate whether feature-level patent disclosures can be normalized into useful multi-aspect technical representations.

Stage 2 — Concept Formation

Evaluate whether coherent and distinguishable technology concepts emerge from repeated technical evidence.

Stage 3 — Structural Discovery

Study recurrent concepts, relationships among concepts, communities, and higher-order technical patterns.

Stage 4 — Longitudinal Analysis

Observe how technology concepts and structures emerge, grow, split, merge, decline, or recombine as new patent evidence appears over time.

Stage 5 — LLM Augmentation

Evaluate whether structured technology concepts and higher-order patterns improve LLM-assisted technology analysis.

Current Research Direction

The immediate work focuses on validating concept formation inside a controlled technical domain.

Detailed analytical methods, thresholds, graph models, and experimental settings are documented separately as research records and may change as the research progresses.


Application Development Plan

Under construction